On Monday night, Ferguson erupted.
On Tuesday afternoon, about 200 Kent State students marched across campus to protest the Ferguson decision. Some chanted, “Don’t shoot” and, “No justice, no peace.”
In Cleveland on Tuesday evening, thousands shut down the city at rush hour, clogging streets and spilling onto expressways. Their rallies followed a police shooting of a 12-year-old boy who waved a toy gun at an officer.
In Akron, there was nothing. Or was there?
The events of Ferguson, Mo., stirred again the national conscience regarding one of its most difficult subjects: race.
Or is the issue really race? Is it justice?
As Tuesday morning unfolded and Americans digested the events of the night before, Beacon Journal reporters and editors gathered to talk about what people in our community may think, what they know and what they don’t know.
Out of that discussion came this.
There was talk
Ferguson is about eight hours to the west on Interstate 70, but people here were talking.
Hashtags and names trending on Twitter in Northeast Ohio included #FergusonDecision; Mike Brown, who had been shot in Ferguson; Darren Wilson, the officer who shot Brown; Tamir Rice, the adolescent shot in Cleveland; African-Americans; and Trayvon Martin, the 17-year-old shot dead by a neighborhood-watch volunteer in Florida in 2012.
Brimfield police Chief David A. Oliver, who is white and a daily poster with an international following, offered a long commentary on Facebook which by early Tuesday afternoon had more than 10,000 likes and 6,000 shares. In part it said:
“Today 350+ million people in the United States will not commit a felony, steal from a store, bully a clerk, punch a cop in the face, fight for his gun, charge at the officer to engage in a life and death struggle and get shot. Being a contributing member of society and abiding by the law is not as hard as some want you to believe.
“If we want to look at things to change, we ought to start by teaching people to follow the rules we have in place. … We should recognize the authority of parents, teachers, police and others in a position to enforce rules and laws.”
Here?
People asked questions.
Can it happen here?
What made it happen there?
Is our community different?
Responding to a question on Facebook, Kristina Belinge of Canton said, “Of course it could. Racism is still a very real and touchy subject and happens everywhere. Not all police are good. And not all civilians are law-abiding citizens.”
On Twitter, Ryan Isley of Akron said, “It could happen here. It could happen anywhere. Who would have thought what happened at Papa Don’s would happen in Akron?”
He was referring to the fatal shooting of off-duty Akron policeman Justin Winebrenner on Nov. 16. Isley explained that he wasn’t talking about racism, but senseless violence: “Things escalate and get out of control, which seems to be what happened in Ferguson as well as in Akron.”
Ferguson is safer
Akron is a major metropolitan city of 198,559 with a suburban sprawl that includes 400,000 to 500,000 more people.
Ferguson, with 21,129 people, is a suburb a few miles outside of St. Louis and within the city’s beltway. In comparison with the Akron metro area of 700,000, the St. Louis metro area is 2.8 million.
Ferguson’s population count is about the same as Hudson’s.
But back to Akron, Ferguson has a higher median income, is slightly more educated, higher home values and an unusually high number of women to men: 57 to 43.
The two cities are the opposite in crime and racial composition: Akron had 1,570 violent crimes per 100,000 people last year, Ferguson only 101. Akron is 31 percent black, Ferguson 65 percent.
What about emotions?
Surely, the outpouring of support during the funeral of white Akron police officer Justin Winebrenner reflects a different attitude toward police here, doesn’t it?
The Rev. Greg Harrison of Antioch Baptist Church, a former Akron police detective, is African-American.
Harrison is concerned.
“We have the same ingredients,” he said. “We’re kidding ourselves if we think we’re immune to that, if we think we’re just not Ferguson yet. We need to look at whether we commit resources to preventing getting there or commit to paying for what happens after.”
Akron was recognized across the country in the 1990s for its head-on conversation about race after riots ripped Los Angeles. The Coming Together Project brought the president of the United States to the University of Akron campus for a town hall conversation.
Maybe it’s time for another.
“I really think it’s past time we have this conversation regarding race, that we have this conversation regarding minorities and police officers,” Harrison said.
Darrita Davis, president of Stop the Violence Akron, was planning her Tuesday night meeting when she received a call from a reporter.
“We don’t want to have a riot here in Akron,” said Davis, who is African-American. “We need to have a conversation: Do black lives matter?”
“You expect police to protect and serve,” she said. “You want them to be safe as well. Where is the common ground where we can all work together?”
Experts’ view
Two Kent State University professors, Patrick Coy, the director of the Center for Applied Conflict Management and an expert in nonviolence, and Jerry Lewis from the Department of Sociology and with roots in anti-war studies, expressed concerns.
Coy lived in St. Louis for a decade and described it as one of the most depopulated, de-industrialized cities in the country, far more segregated than Akron or Cleveland.
Structurally, trouble is less likely in Akron, but emotionally, injustice can spawn violence anywhere.
“I think that the black community uprising in response to differential treatment by police and the justice system could happen anywhere in this country,” said Coy.
Lewis suggested that if there had been an indictment, celebration could have turned violent, too.
“With all due respect that every death has its tragedy, the symbolic values of the white policeman and the black youth are very powerful,” Lewis said. “I think that’s what drives Ferguson as the litmus test for racism in our society.”
He said the fact that the president inserted himself in the issue escalates the symbolic importance.
And for a white commenter on the Beacon Journal’s Ohio.com, the president is indeed an issue: “I would like to have seen Obama send a few officials to the funeral in [Akron] LAST WEEK, of OFFICER JUSTIN WINEBRENNER, a white policeman, killed two weeks ago in Akron by a black man.”
Contributing to this story were Beacon Journal reporters Marilyn Miller, Rick Armon, Rich Heldenfels and Stephanie Warsmith.